689 lines
27 KiB
HTML
689 lines
27 KiB
HTML
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<a class="dropdown-item" href="https://drwater.net/">
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<span class="dropdown-text">Dr. Water</span></a>
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<div class="quarto-title">
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<h1 class="title">课后作业6</h1>
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<p class="subtitle lead">《区域水环境污染数据分析实践》<br>Data analysis practice of regional water environment pollution</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quarto-title-meta-author">
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<div class="quarto-title-meta-heading">作者</div>
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<div class="quarto-title-meta-heading">单位</div>
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<div class="quarto-title-meta-contents">
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<p class="author">姓名 </p>
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</div>
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<div class="quarto-title-meta-contents">
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<p class="affiliation">
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中国科学院大学资源与环境学院<br>中国科学院生态环境研究中心
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</p>
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</div>
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<div class="quarto-title-meta-heading">发布于</div>
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<div class="quarto-title-meta-contents">
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<p class="date">2026年5月21日</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</header>
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<section id="示例问题在r中输出123...100的结果" class="level1">
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<h1>示例问题，在R中输出<code>1+2+3+...+100</code>的结果</h1>
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<p>采用<code>for</code>循环完成，代码如下：</p>
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<div class="cell">
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<div class="cell-output cell-output-stdout">
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<pre><code>[1] 5050</code></pre>
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</div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section id="如何在-r-中将数字-10-赋值给变量-x" class="level1">
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<h1>如何在 R 中将数字 10 赋值给变量 x？</h1>
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</section>
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<section id="在-r-中如何创建一个包含数字-1-到-5-的向量" class="level1">
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<h1>在 R 中，如何创建一个包含数字 1 到 5 的向量？</h1>
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</section>
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<section id="编写一个条件语句如果变量-age-大于等于-18则打印-成年人否则打印-未成年人" class="level1">
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<h1>编写一个条件语句，如果变量 age 大于等于 18，则打印 “成年人”，否则打印 “未成年人”。</h1>
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</section>
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<section id="使用-for-循环打印从-1-到-10-的整数" class="level1">
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<h1>使用 for 循环打印从 1 到 10 的整数。</h1>
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</section>
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<section id="编写一个名为-addition-的函数接受两个参数-a-和-b返回它们的和" class="level1">
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<h1>编写一个名为 addition 的函数，接受两个参数 a 和 b，返回它们的和。</h1>
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</section>
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<section id="创建一个列表包含三个元素一个数字向量一个字符向量和一个逻辑向量" class="level1">
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<h1>创建一个列表，包含三个元素：一个数字向量、一个字符向量和一个逻辑向量。</h1>
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</section>
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<section id="使用-read.csv-函数读取名为-data.csv-的-csv-文件并将数据存储在一个名为-data-的数据框中" class="level1">
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<h1>使用 read.csv() 函数读取名为 data.csv 的 CSV 文件，并将数据存储在一个名为 data 的数据框中。</h1>
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</section>
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<section id="从数据框中选择前五行并将结果存储在一个新的数据框中" class="level1">
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<h1>从数据框中选择前五行，并将结果存储在一个新的数据框中。</h1>
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</section>
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<section id="将字符串-hello-world-转换为大写" class="level1">
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<h1>将字符串 “hello world” 转换为大写。</h1>
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</section>
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<section id="从数据框中选择-score-列大于等于-90-的行" class="level1">
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<h1>从数据框中选择 score 列大于等于 90 的行。</h1>
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</section>
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}
|
||
stripColumnClz(note)
|
||
if (id === null || id.startsWith('sec-')) {
|
||
// Special case sections, only their first couple elements
|
||
const container = document.createElement("div");
|
||
if (note.children && note.children.length > 2) {
|
||
container.appendChild(note.children[0].cloneNode(true));
|
||
for (let i = 1; i < note.children.length; i++) {
|
||
const child = note.children[i];
|
||
if (child.tagName === "P" && child.innerText === "") {
|
||
continue;
|
||
} else {
|
||
container.appendChild(child.cloneNode(true));
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
if (window.Quarto?.typesetMath) {
|
||
window.Quarto.typesetMath(container);
|
||
}
|
||
return container.innerHTML
|
||
} else {
|
||
if (window.Quarto?.typesetMath) {
|
||
window.Quarto.typesetMath(note);
|
||
}
|
||
return note.innerHTML;
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
// Remove any anchor links if they are present
|
||
const anchorLink = note.querySelector('a.anchorjs-link');
|
||
if (anchorLink) {
|
||
anchorLink.remove();
|
||
}
|
||
if (window.Quarto?.typesetMath) {
|
||
window.Quarto.typesetMath(note);
|
||
}
|
||
if (note.classList.contains("callout")) {
|
||
return note.outerHTML;
|
||
} else {
|
||
return note.innerHTML;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
for (var i=0; i<xrefs.length; i++) {
|
||
const xref = xrefs[i];
|
||
tippyHover(xref, undefined, function(instance) {
|
||
instance.disable();
|
||
let url = xref.getAttribute('href');
|
||
let hash = undefined;
|
||
if (url.startsWith('#')) {
|
||
hash = url;
|
||
} else {
|
||
try { hash = new URL(url).hash; } catch {}
|
||
}
|
||
if (hash) {
|
||
const id = hash.replace(/^#\/?/, "");
|
||
const note = window.document.getElementById(id);
|
||
if (note !== null) {
|
||
try {
|
||
const html = processXRef(id, note.cloneNode(true));
|
||
instance.setContent(html);
|
||
} finally {
|
||
instance.enable();
|
||
instance.show();
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
// See if we can fetch this
|
||
fetch(url.split('#')[0])
|
||
.then(res => res.text())
|
||
.then(html => {
|
||
const parser = new DOMParser();
|
||
const htmlDoc = parser.parseFromString(html, "text/html");
|
||
const note = htmlDoc.getElementById(id);
|
||
if (note !== null) {
|
||
const html = processXRef(id, note);
|
||
instance.setContent(html);
|
||
}
|
||
}).finally(() => {
|
||
instance.enable();
|
||
instance.show();
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
// See if we can fetch a full url (with no hash to target)
|
||
// This is a special case and we should probably do some content thinning / targeting
|
||
fetch(url)
|
||
.then(res => res.text())
|
||
.then(html => {
|
||
const parser = new DOMParser();
|
||
const htmlDoc = parser.parseFromString(html, "text/html");
|
||
const note = htmlDoc.querySelector('main.content');
|
||
if (note !== null) {
|
||
// This should only happen for chapter cross references
|
||
// (since there is no id in the URL)
|
||
// remove the first header
|
||
if (note.children.length > 0 && note.children[0].tagName === "HEADER") {
|
||
note.children[0].remove();
|
||
}
|
||
const html = processXRef(null, note);
|
||
instance.setContent(html);
|
||
}
|
||
}).finally(() => {
|
||
instance.enable();
|
||
instance.show();
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
}, function(instance) {
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
let selectedAnnoteEl;
|
||
const selectorForAnnotation = ( cell, annotation) => {
|
||
let cellAttr = 'data-code-cell="' + cell + '"';
|
||
let lineAttr = 'data-code-annotation="' + annotation + '"';
|
||
const selector = 'span[' + cellAttr + '][' + lineAttr + ']';
|
||
return selector;
|
||
}
|
||
const selectCodeLines = (annoteEl) => {
|
||
const doc = window.document;
|
||
const targetCell = annoteEl.getAttribute("data-target-cell");
|
||
const targetAnnotation = annoteEl.getAttribute("data-target-annotation");
|
||
const annoteSpan = window.document.querySelector(selectorForAnnotation(targetCell, targetAnnotation));
|
||
const lines = annoteSpan.getAttribute("data-code-lines").split(",");
|
||
const lineIds = lines.map((line) => {
|
||
return targetCell + "-" + line;
|
||
})
|
||
let top = null;
|
||
let height = null;
|
||
let parent = null;
|
||
if (lineIds.length > 0) {
|
||
//compute the position of the single el (top and bottom and make a div)
|
||
const el = window.document.getElementById(lineIds[0]);
|
||
top = el.offsetTop;
|
||
height = el.offsetHeight;
|
||
parent = el.parentElement.parentElement;
|
||
if (lineIds.length > 1) {
|
||
const lastEl = window.document.getElementById(lineIds[lineIds.length - 1]);
|
||
const bottom = lastEl.offsetTop + lastEl.offsetHeight;
|
||
height = bottom - top;
|
||
}
|
||
if (top !== null && height !== null && parent !== null) {
|
||
// cook up a div (if necessary) and position it
|
||
let div = window.document.getElementById("code-annotation-line-highlight");
|
||
if (div === null) {
|
||
div = window.document.createElement("div");
|
||
div.setAttribute("id", "code-annotation-line-highlight");
|
||
div.style.position = 'absolute';
|
||
parent.appendChild(div);
|
||
}
|
||
div.style.top = top - 2 + "px";
|
||
div.style.height = height + 4 + "px";
|
||
div.style.left = 0;
|
||
let gutterDiv = window.document.getElementById("code-annotation-line-highlight-gutter");
|
||
if (gutterDiv === null) {
|
||
gutterDiv = window.document.createElement("div");
|
||
gutterDiv.setAttribute("id", "code-annotation-line-highlight-gutter");
|
||
gutterDiv.style.position = 'absolute';
|
||
const codeCell = window.document.getElementById(targetCell);
|
||
const gutter = codeCell.querySelector('.code-annotation-gutter');
|
||
gutter.appendChild(gutterDiv);
|
||
}
|
||
gutterDiv.style.top = top - 2 + "px";
|
||
gutterDiv.style.height = height + 4 + "px";
|
||
}
|
||
selectedAnnoteEl = annoteEl;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
const unselectCodeLines = () => {
|
||
const elementsIds = ["code-annotation-line-highlight", "code-annotation-line-highlight-gutter"];
|
||
elementsIds.forEach((elId) => {
|
||
const div = window.document.getElementById(elId);
|
||
if (div) {
|
||
div.remove();
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
selectedAnnoteEl = undefined;
|
||
};
|
||
// Handle positioning of the toggle
|
||
window.addEventListener(
|
||
"resize",
|
||
throttle(() => {
|
||
elRect = undefined;
|
||
if (selectedAnnoteEl) {
|
||
selectCodeLines(selectedAnnoteEl);
|
||
}
|
||
}, 10)
|
||
);
|
||
function throttle(fn, ms) {
|
||
let throttle = false;
|
||
let timer;
|
||
return (...args) => {
|
||
if(!throttle) { // first call gets through
|
||
fn.apply(this, args);
|
||
throttle = true;
|
||
} else { // all the others get throttled
|
||
if(timer) clearTimeout(timer); // cancel #2
|
||
timer = setTimeout(() => {
|
||
fn.apply(this, args);
|
||
timer = throttle = false;
|
||
}, ms);
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
}
|
||
// Attach click handler to the DT
|
||
const annoteDls = window.document.querySelectorAll('dt[data-target-cell]');
|
||
for (const annoteDlNode of annoteDls) {
|
||
annoteDlNode.addEventListener('click', (event) => {
|
||
const clickedEl = event.target;
|
||
if (clickedEl !== selectedAnnoteEl) {
|
||
unselectCodeLines();
|
||
const activeEl = window.document.querySelector('dt[data-target-cell].code-annotation-active');
|
||
if (activeEl) {
|
||
activeEl.classList.remove('code-annotation-active');
|
||
}
|
||
selectCodeLines(clickedEl);
|
||
clickedEl.classList.add('code-annotation-active');
|
||
} else {
|
||
// Unselect the line
|
||
unselectCodeLines();
|
||
clickedEl.classList.remove('code-annotation-active');
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
const findCites = (el) => {
|
||
const parentEl = el.parentElement;
|
||
if (parentEl) {
|
||
const cites = parentEl.dataset.cites;
|
||
if (cites) {
|
||
return {
|
||
el,
|
||
cites: cites.split(' ')
|
||
};
|
||
} else {
|
||
return findCites(el.parentElement)
|
||
}
|
||
} else {
|
||
return undefined;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
var bibliorefs = window.document.querySelectorAll('a[role="doc-biblioref"]');
|
||
for (var i=0; i<bibliorefs.length; i++) {
|
||
const ref = bibliorefs[i];
|
||
const citeInfo = findCites(ref);
|
||
if (citeInfo) {
|
||
tippyHover(citeInfo.el, function() {
|
||
var popup = window.document.createElement('div');
|
||
citeInfo.cites.forEach(function(cite) {
|
||
var citeDiv = window.document.createElement('div');
|
||
citeDiv.classList.add('hanging-indent');
|
||
citeDiv.classList.add('csl-entry');
|
||
var biblioDiv = window.document.getElementById('ref-' + cite);
|
||
if (biblioDiv) {
|
||
citeDiv.innerHTML = biblioDiv.innerHTML;
|
||
}
|
||
popup.appendChild(citeDiv);
|
||
});
|
||
return popup.innerHTML;
|
||
});
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
});
|
||
</script>
|
||
</div> <!-- /content -->
|
||
<footer class="footer">
|
||
<div class="nav-footer">
|
||
<div class="nav-footer-left">
|
||
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="nav-footer-center">
|
||
<p>© 2024 <a href="https://drc.drwater.net">DRWATER Resource Center</a>.All rights reserved.<br>Empowering Research and Innovation</p>
|
||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
|
||
</body></html> |