@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ filter(flights, !(arr_delay > 120 | dep_delay > 120))
 | 
				
			|||||||
filter(flights, arr_delay <= 120, dep_delay <= 120)
 | 
					filter(flights, arr_delay <= 120, dep_delay <= 120)
 | 
				
			||||||
```
 | 
					```
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
Note that R has both `&` and `|` and `&&` and `||`. `&` and `|` are vectorised: you give them two vectors of logical values and they return a vector of logical values. `&&` and `||` are scalar operators: you give them individual `TRUE`s or `FALSE`s. They're used if `if` statements when programming. You'll learn about that later on.
 | 
					Note that R has both `&` and `|` and `&&` and `||`. `&` and `|` are vectorised: you give them two vectors of logical values and they return a vector of logical values. `&&` and `||` are scalar operators: you give them individual `TRUE`s or `FALSE`s. They're used in `if` statements when programming. You'll learn about that later on.
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
Sometimes you want to find all rows after the first `TRUE`, or all rows until the first `FALSE`. The cumulative functions `cumany()` and `cumall()` allow you to find these values:
 | 
					Sometimes you want to find all rows after the first `TRUE`, or all rows until the first `FALSE`. The cumulative functions `cumany()` and `cumall()` allow you to find these values:
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ ggplot(flights, aes(dep_sched %% 60)) + geom_histogram(binwidth = 1)
 | 
				
			|||||||
ggplot(flights, aes(air_time - airtime2)) + geom_histogram()
 | 
					ggplot(flights, aes(air_time - airtime2)) + geom_histogram()
 | 
				
			||||||
```
 | 
					```
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
1.  Currently `dep_time()` and `arr_time()` are convenient to look at, but
 | 
					1.  Currently `dep_time` and `arr_time` are convenient to look at, but
 | 
				
			||||||
    hard to compute with because they're not really continuous numbers. 
 | 
					    hard to compute with because they're not really continuous numbers. 
 | 
				
			||||||
    Convert them to a more convenient representation of number of minutes
 | 
					    Convert them to a more convenient representation of number of minutes
 | 
				
			||||||
    since midnight.
 | 
					    since midnight.
 | 
				
			||||||
 
 | 
				
			|||||||
		Reference in New Issue
	
	Block a user